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Water

TAQA’s M4 Inflow Control System offers seamless ‘plug and play’ integration. (Image source: TAQA)

TAQA has launched its next-generation M4 Inflow Control System. This system allows operators to optimise reservoir performance while sustainably managing fluid production.

The M4 Inflow Control System regulates the flow of unwanted fluids like water and gas, preventing the binary (open/close) effect that can lead to instability or halting production. The system excels in controlling water in ultra-light and light applications and enhances gas production control, offering stability and flexibility across various reservoir conditions.

One of the system’s standout features is its advanced pilot control system, which is highly sensitive to density, making it suitable for a wide range of oil types, including ultra-light, light, medium, and heavy oils. Additionally, its multi-phase control capabilities allow the device to perform efficiently, regardless of its orientation in the wellbore.

Flexibility at sites

TAQA’s M4 Inflow Control System offers seamless ‘plug and play’ integration with its entire portfolio of inflow systems, optimising performance across all well and reservoir types. The design incorporates features such as last-minute capacity adjustments and the ability to circulate to the bottom, ensuring ease of installation and flexibility, even at the rig site.

The system is engineered to maintain an open operating point for oil while being highly restricted for water, based on precise force field analysis confirmed through single and multi-phase flow testing. It has undergone rigorous testing in state-of-the-art multi-phase loops, evaluating the flow behaviour of water, oil, and gas mixtures under various conditions.

Although the system is not limited by oil viscosity, it has performed exceptionally well with oil viscosities as low as 0.5cP, tested alongside water to establish the optimal operating and control points at different water cuts. A comprehensive qualification matrix, including debris, erosion, and cycle testing, has also been completed.

Current market technologies often struggle to control water effectively when oil viscosities drop below 1cP, and there is a risk of turning into a “binary” open-close system, shutting off zones prematurely. TAQA’s new device overcomes both of these issues, ensuring reliable and efficient operation across a range of challenging conditions.

Dr Mojtaba Moradi, subsurface engineering manager of TAQA, said, “With the largest portfolio of inflow control systems more than 20 years of inflow control devices expertise, the M4 Inflow Control System represents the pinnacle of our innovation so far. This new generation offers water control by gradually reducing inflow as water production increases, avoiding premature well shut in.

Its main benefit is precision control based on reservoir production. The device allows operators to maximise output without risking shutting wells in, so they can manage production continuously and efficiently, which translates into obvious financial benefits.”

WEG will provide a complete package of motors, variable frequency drives (VFDs), and transformers. (Image source: WEG)

Leading motor, drive, and gearbox manufacturer WEG is set to play a key role in one of the largest water transmission projects in the Middle East.

WEG will provide a complete package of motors, variable frequency drives (VFDs), and transformers to support the new water infrastructure, which will deliver water between two of the region’s biggest cities.

The large-scale water transmission system presents significant challenges, with extreme temperatures and environmental conditions. The customer required a holistic solution that includes transformers, water-cooled VFDs, and motors with power ratings up to 9.1 MW to power the pumps within the system.

The MVW01 VFDs with water cooling, a specific requirement for this project, are equipped with an electric panel featuring a new thermal dissipation design that allows for greater power output. The VFDs also include a user-friendly 10-inch touchscreen HMI, simplifying programming and monitoring of key operational parameters. By controlling the process speed efficiently, the VFDs reduce energy consumption, operation and maintenance costs, and the overall total cost of ownership (TCO).

The phase-shifting transformers in the package offer complete isolation, reducing common-mode voltage stress on the motor and lowering harmonics on the power supply. Oil-type transformers were selected to meet the project’s outdoor installation needs. Designed with a step-lap-type magnetic core, the transformers optimise noise levels and keep exciting current low, while their rugged construction can handle short circuit stresses. In addition, the external coatings protect the transformers against harsh environmental conditions.

WEG also provided water-cooled W60 MV motors, which are built to deliver excellent performance under aggressive operating conditions, including extreme ambient temperatures. These motors are designed for industrial applications such as compressors, pumps, and fans. They are both efficient and modular, allowing for different cooling configurations.

“Water transmission systems are a crucial part of critical infrastructure and require specialised equipment that is both robust and reliable to ensure that they run effectively and safely. This can be a particular challenge in harsh outdoor environments,” said Alla Aldrras, HVS development sales manager for HVS Motors & Drives. “We’ve drawn on our experience of developing solutions for the water industry globally to offer a holistic package to meet the customer’s needs, and thanks to our facilities in Brazil, we are able to deliver this well within the project schedule.”

The positive financial impact of the contract will begin reflecting in Alkhorayef's results in the first quarter of 2025. (Image source: Canva)

Alkhorayef Water and Power Technologies Company has secured a US$10.5mn contract from the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority (ZATCA) for the operation and maintenance (O&M) of water and sewage treatment plants at land ports.

The contract covers the operation, maintenance, and cleaning of water stations, wastewater treatment plants, and their related accessories, the company announced in a statement to the Saudi stock exchange on Tuesday.

Zawya Projects reported that the positive financial impact of the contract will begin reflecting in Alkhorayef's results in the first quarter of 2025.

Earlier this month, ZATCA and the National Centre for Privatisation & PPP (NCP) also launched the tendering process for customs warehouses through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.

A picture of Sophie Borgne. (Image source: Schneider Electric)

In an exclusive interview, Sophie Borgne, Global Segment President for Water and Waste Water at Schneider Electric, shared insights on how the company is addressing water infrastructure challenges in the Middle East.

The region faces unique difficulties due to water scarcity and ageing infrastructure, but Borgne highlighted that local utilities are pioneering innovations to tackle these issues effectively.

Borgne emphasised that “out of the top 15 countries in terms of water stress, nine are in this region,” which puts immense pressure on utilities to manage demand. She noted that while some water infrastructure is in need of an upgrade, utilities here are “walking the talk and pioneering new solutions” such as large-scale desalination, a technology the Middle East has led the world in deploying.

Schneider Electric is playing a key role by introducing digital tools to optimise these processes. Borgne described how the company leverages artificial intelligence and digital twin technology to improve operational efficiency and reduce risks. “A lot of this technology is applied to predictions... by using digital twin technology you actually remove a lot of risk from your physical infrastructure,” she explained. This approach allows utilities to simulate various scenarios before making physical adjustments, reducing the likelihood of costly failures.

Efficiency is at the heart of Schneider Electric’s solutions. Borgne highlighted that the use of AI in process optimisation is reducing both energy consumption and operational costs. In desalination plants, for instance, energy use is a significant challenge. By analysing data patterns and optimising operational parameters, AI can help “decrease the energy used” in desalination, leading to substantial cost savings. Additionally, predictive maintenance powered by AI ensures smoother operations and reduces unplanned downtime, further boosting the efficiency of water infrastructure.

The use of AI extends to improving desalination plant performance. According to Borgne, “artificial intelligence works with taking a lot of fast data and looking into those data, finding repetitive patterns,” which helps operators decrease energy consumption—a major challenge in desalination, where energy usage is particularly high. She shared that one customer on the Red Sea achieved “20% operational efficiency” after deploying Schneider’s digital solutions, demonstrating the significant impact of these technologies.

Borgne also underscored the importance of cybersecurity in water infrastructure. “The cyber risk in water infrastructure is pretty high,” she said, but commended the region’s focus on implementing stringent cybersecurity measures to protect vital resources.

Looking ahead, Borgne urged the industry to continue innovating and prioritising not just energy efficiency but also sustainability. “I really encourage everyone to think in terms of carbon footprint as well,” she concluded, pointing out that sustainable solutions must drive future decisions in the water sector.

The MoU signing ceremony. (Image source: TAQA)

SUEZ, TAQA, and Siemens have signed an MoU to collaborate on the Mohamed bin Zayed Water Initiative, a global competition aimed at developing innovative desalination technologies for sustainable and affordable water access in emerging countries.

The Mohamed bin Zayed Water Initiative is a five-year competition designed to transform desalination methods, materials, and systems. The goal is to promote widespread desalination that supports socio-economic equity and environmental sustainability. Participants will be required to build pilot desalination units, followed by an industrial demonstration unit.

Under the MoU, TAQA, Suez, and Siemens will form an international team to create a cost-effective and energy-efficient desalination solution. The project aims to optimise energy use and reduce costs, making desalination more accessible to countries facing water scarcity.

Further research needed

SUEZ, with 50 years of desalination experience and more than 260 plants built globally, will bring its R&D expertise to the partnership. The company has extensive experience in the Middle East and operates some of the world’s largest desalination plants, including Victoria State's facility in Australia and a reverse osmosis plant in Jordan.

Sabrina Soussan, chairman and CEO of SUEZ, stated, "We are delighted to participate in this competition, an important initiative that promotes anticipation and international cooperation to contribute to water security and resilience in emerging countries. SUEZ’s participation underlines our commitment to developing more affordable and sustainable water supply technologies. I would like to thank our partners, TAQA Group and Siemens for their trust and wish all the teams involved every success!"

TAQA, one of the largest producers of desalinated water in the UAE with a capacity exceeding 1,250 million imperial gallons per day (MIGD), brings significant expertise to the initiative. The company is also a major stakeholder in the Taweelah Reverse Osmosis Independent Water Plant, one of the largest reverse osmosis plants globally, with a capacity of 200 MIGD.

Farid Al Awlaqi, chief executive officer, generation at TAQA, remarked, "We must address the global water scarcity crisis by collaborating with companies and organisations and fast-tracking innovative solutions to address these issues faced by too many people and communities across the globe. As the largest producer of desalinated water in the UAE, TAQA is committed to producing and delivering potable water that is as energy-efficient as possible by adopting innovative desalination technologies combined with cleaner energy sources. We are delighted to join forces with Suez and Siemens, international leaders in the water and energy sectors, to compete for this prize."

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