The International Atomic Energy Agency has underscored the growing importance of clean energy in shaping the Middle East and North Africa’s evolving power landscape, as electricity demand continues to accelerate across the region.
Long recognised as a backbone of the global oil and gas market, MENA is now experiencing a parallel transformation driven by rapid population growth, urban expansion and higher living standards.
Increased reliance on cooling systems and desalination has further intensified power consumption, placing additional pressure on existing infrastructure.
According to the IAEA’s report, The Future of Electricity in the Middle East and North Africa, electricity demand has risen sharply over the past two decades.
Since 2000, consumption has tripled, climbing by more than 1,000 terawatt-hours. This upward trajectory shows little sign of slowing, with forecasts indicating a further 50% increase by 2035.
As governments respond to these pressures, attention is turning towards building more resilient and lower-emission energy systems.
The report highlights how clean energy technologies can support this shift, offering a route to reliable power supply while also opening up new industrial and economic opportunities.
Both energy exporters and importers stand to benefit, particularly through participation in emerging clean energy value chains.
In parallel with long-term planning, several countries are already taking steps to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
In Algeria, Egypt, Iraq and Libya, collaborative initiatives have focused on curbing methane emissions and strengthening overall energy security.
Algeria, for instance, has launched a new programme in partnership with international stakeholders and domestic specialists.
The initiative aims to expand methane monitoring and mitigation efforts, while also developing local expertise through to 2027.
The IAEA notes that such targeted actions, combined with broader adoption of renewable energy and efficiency measures, will be critical in ensuring the region can meet rising demand without compromising sustainability goals.
MENA power demand surges as clean energy reshapes outlook
