Water diplomacy: how UAE supports island nations' water security

In an era of increasing water scarcity and climate uncertainty, the UAE has emerged as a critical partner for island nations struggling with water security challenges. 

A recent panel during the World Utilities Congress in Abu Dhabi highlighted the UAE's role in supporting Cyprus and Sri Lanka through technological assistance.

Cyprus, facing its most severe drought in three decades, received immediate and tangible support from the UAE. 

Maria Panayiotou, Minister of Agriculture, Rural Development, and Environment, emphasised this, stating, "Two days ago, Cyprus received desalination units of 15,000 cubic meters production of water per day. We have asked for help from the UAE, and the UAE responded positively. [It] responded immediately."

This gesture is more than a simple aid package; it represents a sophisticated approach to transboundary water cooperation. 

Panayiotou described it as "a tremendous help for Cyprus" that faces prolonged drought and severe water scarcity. 

The desalination units are part of Cyprus's broader strategy to achieve 100% water coverage by the end of the year, with a focus on using renewable energy and solar systems to reduce production costs.

Global South countries collaborate with each other

Similarly, Sri Lanka's water management challenges have drawn international attention. 

While the country boasts over 100 rivers and significant rainfall, political and infrastructural issues have complicated water distribution. 

The UAE's collaborative approach extends beyond immediate relief, supporting comprehensive water management strategies.

Both Cyprus and Sri Lanka view the UAE's support through a lens of regional cooperation and geopolitical partnership. 

As Panayiotou put it, "We act locally, but you have to think globally and cooperate regionally. This is important. We cannot do it by ourselves."

The support goes beyond mere technological transfer. It represents a model of diplomatic engagement where resource-rich nations assist countries facing environmental challenges. 

Anil Jayantha from Sri Lanka emphasised the importance of collaborative approaches, noting that solutions require working "together with all other ministries and international agencies."

As climate change continues to challenge traditional water management approaches, the UAE's support for Cyprus and Sri Lanka offers a blueprint for international cooperation.

It underscores the potential of strategic partnerships in addressing one of the most critical challenges of the 21^st century: ensuring water security for vulnerable nations.