In The Spotlight
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Republic of Senegal, in collaboration with the Global Water Organisation (GWO), recently convened a critical high-level ministerial dialogue.
Global water security: UNGA sparks collective action
The escalating global water crisis represents one of the most profound threats to international stability, public health, and sustained economic development.
As climate change exacerbates resource scarcity, the need for immediate, coordinated intervention has never been more urgent. Confronting this global challenge head-on, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Republic of Senegal, in collaboration with the Global Water Organisation (GWO), recently convened a critical high-level ministerial dialogue.
Held on the sidelines of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, the event, titled “United for Water: A Call for Collective Action”, brought together a diverse coalition of leaders. Ministers, senior government officials, representatives from multilateral development banks, United Nations agencies, and water sector pioneers gathered at the United Nations Headquarters. Their shared objective was clear: to evaluate the growing pressures on global water resources and outline practical pathways to secure a water-resilient future.
The Imperative for Global Cooperation
Water security is no longer a peripheral environmental issue; it is the fundamental bedrock of societal resilience. The UNGA dialogue underscored how water access intersects with every facet of human survival, from food security and robust public health to climate adaptation and economic continuity. During the opening session, high-level political commitment was demonstrated through remarks from the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for International Multilateral Affairs of Saudi Arabia and the High Representative of the President of the Republic of Senegal, supplemented by a special address from the UN Special Envoy on Water.
Emphasising the necessity of a unified approach, H.E. Dr. Fahad Balghunaim, Head of the GWO Founding Team, articulated the core mission of the assembly:
“Water underpins public health, food security, economic development, climate resilience and stability. Your presence here reflects the importance the international community places on water, and we must now translate that commitment into tangible results. This means aligning financing with credible priorities, accelerating high-impact innovation, strengthening access to reliable data and building institutional capacity for implementation. Collective action asks each of us to bring our strongest capabilities to a purpose we hold in common.”
Translating Dialogue into Tangible Results
A major theme of the UNGA side event was the urgent need to transition from diplomatic discourse to measurable, on-the-ground implementation. Participants actively exchanged national experiences, highlighting how governments and international institutions can forge scalable partnerships to deliver practical solutions.
To achieve these ambitious targets, the dialogue focused on several critical implementation strategies:
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Mobilising Sustainable Financing: Identifying new funding mechanisms and aligning global capital with priority water infrastructure projects.
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Fostering High-Impact Innovation: Developing and deploying advanced technologies to optimise water management, conservation, and distribution.
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Enhancing Data Accessibility: Strengthening the collection and sharing of reliable data to inform evidence-based policy and governance.
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Building Institutional Capacity: Equipping local and national bodies with the expertise required for practical delivery at scale.
By strengthening the connections between governments, development partners, and key stakeholders, the international community aims to create robust frameworks that support water security and broader sustainable development goals.
A Permanent Framework: The Global Water Organisation
Central to these international efforts is the Global Water Organisation. Envisioned as a permanent institutional mechanism dedicated exclusively to global water cooperation, the GWO serves as a collaborative platform connecting countries with the expertise, financing, and partnerships necessary to achieve their objectives.
First announced in September 2023 by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, the organisation has rapidly solidified its position. In May 2025, the GWO’s Charter was officially signed in Riyadh—which serves as its headquarters—by eight founding Member States: Greece, Kuwait, Mauritania, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, and Spain.
Guided by its foundational vision, “United for Water”, the GWO operates across four strategic pillars to empower governments and institutions worldwide:
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Facilitating Financing and Funding: Streamlining investment into critical water infrastructure and sustainable resource programmes.
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Data Insights and Reporting: Providing accurate, comprehensive analytics to guide international water policy.
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Research and Innovation: Driving forward-thinking solutions to overcome complex water scarcity challenges.
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Policy and Governance: Assisting Member States in developing robust frameworks for effective water management.
As global water demands continue to rise, the collaborative efforts championed at the UNGA highlight a decisive shift in international diplomacy. By leveraging the structured support of the GWO, nations are better equipped to coordinate their capabilities and ensure a stable, water-secure future for generations to come.
Türkiye is definitively transforming into a clean energy and synthetic fuels powerhouse, serving as the essential green bridge for the EU-MENAT region.
Turkey's clean energy evolution: A Green Bridge
The global transition towards zero-emission energy has reached a critical juncture, with nations racing to establish secure, sustainable supply chains.
Positioned at the geographical and economic crossroads of the world, the corridor connecting the European Union with the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is rapidly emerging as a focal point for renewable infrastructure. Within this highly strategic landscape, a major development has been spotlighted. According to recent insights published by Dii Desert Energy, Turkey is definitively transforming into a clean energy and synthetic fuels powerhouse, serving as the essential green bridge for the EU-MENAT region.
Historically recognised as a pivotal transit hub for fossil fuels, Turkey is now aggressively rewriting its energy narrative. The nation is moving swiftly to capitalise on its vast wind and solar resources, aiming to pivot from a net energy importer to a formidable exporter of low-emission power. This transformation is not merely a domestic ambition; it is a critical enabler for European markets seeking reliable, decarbonised energy alternatives to meet stringent net-zero targets.
The 120 GW National Energy Plan
At the core of this monumental shift is Turkey’s highly ambitious National Energy Plan. Realising the urgent need to decarbonise and achieve energy independence, the government has set a definitive trajectory for the coming decade. The plan focuses extensively on scaling up domestic generation, fundamentally altering the national energy mix.
By the year 2035, the country aims to reach an impressive 120 gigawatts (GW) of installed renewable capacity. To achieve this, the nation plans to quadruple its current solar and wind generation capabilities. Local wind production, in particular, is slated to take a leading role in this rapid expansion. By harnessing its natural meteorological advantages, Turkey intends to significantly diminish its historical reliance on imported carbon-intensive fuels, ensuring a resilient and sustainable domestic grid while unlocking export potential.
Upgrading the Grid: A $28 Billion Investment
Generating immense volumes of renewable energy is only the first step; transmitting and storing it requires robust, modernised infrastructure. Dii Desert Energy highlights that integrating this unprecedented scale of wind and solar into regional power systems demands meticulous coordination. To support the 2035 targets, Turkey has outlined a comprehensive $28 billion grid modernisation programme.
Key components of this massive infrastructure overhaul include:
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Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS): The deployment of 7.5 GW of large-scale battery capacity. This is the primary enabler for grid stability, managing the inherent intermittency of renewable sources and ensuring a consistent power supply.
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Green Hydrogen Electrolysers: The development of 5 GW of electrolyser capacity, which will establish the necessary foundation for a thriving, domestic green hydrogen economy.
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Common User Infrastructure (CUI): The strategic rollout of shared infrastructure to de-risk giga-scale renewable developments. This approach significantly lowers entry barriers for commercial project developers and accelerates deployment.
Pioneering the Synthetic Fuels Market
Beyond the direct transmission of green electricity, Turkey is strategically positioning itself as a global leader in the low-emission molecules sector. By marrying its expanding renewable capacity with advanced electrolyser technology, the country is laying the groundwork for the large-scale commercial production of green hydrogen and synthetic fuels.
To navigate the complex regulatory and financial landscape of this nascent industry, Turkey has engaged in high-level international collaborations. Working alongside institutions such as the World Bank, the nation is actively developing a comprehensive national hydrogen roadmap. This strategic framework is designed to overcome existing hurdles related to commercial offtake agreements and create an exceptionally favourable environment for international investment, ensuring that long-term green fuel projects are bankable and secure.
Uniting the EU-MENA Energy Divide
Ultimately, Turkey’s greatest asset remains its unique geopolitical positioning. As the European Union accelerates its decarbonisation efforts, the demand for cross-border clean energy imports is surging at an unprecedented rate. Meanwhile, the MENA region offers some of the most favourable conditions globally for low-cost renewable generation.
Through its $28 billion grid overhaul and unwavering commitment to green hydrogen, Turkey is cementing its role as the indispensable link between these two vital markets. By facilitating the seamless transfer of zero-emission power and synthetic fuels across continents, the nation is not just upgrading its own grid—it is actively driving the industrial green transformation of the entire region.
Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company PJSC (Masdar), which has released its 13th Annual Sustainability Report. This momentous increase successfully avoided 19.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) emissions globally.
Global clean energy expansion drives 38% rise in Masdar Generation
The global transition towards sustainable infrastructure is accelerating at an unprecedented pace, with 2025 marking a defining year for international decarbonisation efforts.
Leading this expansion is Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company PJSC (Masdar), which has released its 13th Annual Sustainability Report. This momentous increase successfully avoided 19.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) emissions globally.
This upward trajectory reflects the continued expansion of the company’s global operating projects. Including a further 20.7GW from secured developments or those nearing final investment approval, the total portfolio reached 66.5GW by the end of 2025.
The 2025 reporting boundary was broadened to include Saeta Yield and TERNA ENERGY for the first time. Key highlights include: It establishes a vital global blueprint, demonstrating how combined solar and battery storage can provide continuous, reliable power at a commercial scale.
Attracting Green Finance and International Investment
Financial markets responded enthusiastically to these global sustainability initiatives.$1 billion green bond in May. This issuance was oversubscribed by 6.6 times, attracting investor orders totalling US$6.6 billion, with international investors securing 85 per cent of the bonds.
This brought the total value of outstanding green bonds to US$2.75 billion. Biodiversity protection was significantly strengthened via the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT), encompassing 23 targeted surveys and three conservation partnerships. Meanwhile, the Emiratisation rate reached approximately 46 per cent (excluding international operations), and teams globally completed 250,000 hours of health, safety, and environmental training.